General CCTV Knowledge

Currently, CCTV cameras are divided into two main types, consisting of 

Analog CCTV cameras, which are the traditional type that requires signal cable connections and is relatively complicated to install. 

Network CCTV cameras (IP Cameras), which are much more popular than the former because they are cheaper, have built-in memory, and most importantly, are easy to install. 

Both types depend on the specific application, but the general public tends to use IP Cameras more often because, in addition to being cheaper, they also come with a wider variety of functions. However, today we will focus mainly on the overall benefits of CCTV cameras. The primary benefit of a CCTV camera is acting as a digital eye capable of recording all events that occur. These recordings often become crucial reference evidence, especially in cases of accidents or theft, clearly indicating the right or wrong of an action. 

This is another benefit of utilizing CCTV cameras, adapting them to monitor the safety of family members, especially in homes with elderly residents. With the capabilities of modern CCTV cameras, they can connect to smartphones, allowing you to view the feed anytime you want. You can also command the camera to adjust its viewing angle or even utilize the automatic motion detection system, etc. 

Thanks to the ability of CCTV cameras to operate 24 hours a day, many housing estates or organizations have integrated them to assist in maintaining security in various areas. Even in certain restricted or limited-access areas, CCTV cameras can answer this need much better than human resources. Nevertheless, for general residential homes, it also provides added peace of mind. 

This aspect is particularly beneficial for corporate organizations because installing CCTV cameras as an additional security measure will correspondingly result in lower annual insurance premiums. 

However, there are the following considerations when purchasing a CCTV camera 

• Purpose of use
• Lens resolution
• Installation environment
• Internal memory that must be capable of 24-hour recording
• Functions and technology that cover your usage needs
• Product warranty and after-sales service

 If it meets all these criteria, you can buy it right away!! 

The PDPA (Personal Data Protection Act) is the personal data protection law, which mandates that organizations or agencies involved in collecting people's personal data, whether private companies or government sectors, must comply.

Examples of personal data cover various information such as first and last name, address, telephone number, email, and ID numbers. In addition, personal data also covers sensitive data, such as race, ethnicity, political opinions, beliefs, cults, religion, sexual behavior, criminal records, health data, genetic data, biometric data, etc.

Criminal Penaltie 

• Imprisonment for not more than 1 year and/or a maximum fine of 1 million baht.

Civil Penalties

• Payment of compensation not exceeding 2 times the actual damages.

Administrative Penalties

• Fine not exceeding 5 million baht.

For CCTV cameras used for personal benefit or household activities, the PDPA is not enforced. There is no need to declare where the CCTV is installed if it is for household security purposes. 

Before installing CCTV, you should survey and assess the location where you want to install it. Identify key areas that should be covered or focused on, such as access to important areas, entrances or exits, or areas requiring specific surveillance, including taking the CCTV Law of 2022 into consideration. 

Choose a CCTV camera suitable for the location and application, such as indoor cameras or waterproof cameras for outdoor use.

Consider the camera's resolution to match your needs.

Install the CCTV camera properly for a clear view, ensuring there are no obstacles blocking the angle or creating blind spots.

Use a CCTV camera with an appropriate viewing angle and clarity to cover the desired area. Distance and the specific area to be monitored must be considered.

Consider other factors such as movement, lighting, and corrosion/weathering to ensure proper detection and recording capabilities.

Ensure that the CCTV system has a stable and secure network connection for efficient data transmission.

Consider secure data storage methods, such as using digital recording systems or storing on secure servers.

Implement strong password and authentication systems to prevent unauthorized access by outsiders.

Adjust the position and installation of the CCTV camera to prevent it from being vandalized or tampered with.

Study and comply with the new CCTV laws, such as personal rights protection laws and laws concerning video recording and personal data collection.

If you install a CCTV camera in an area where the general public passes through, you should inform them that a CCTV system is installed for security purposes, for example, by putting up a notification sign.